Retinitis pigmentosa (RP)
A group of inherited conditions that can affect night and peripheral vision.
Summary
Retinitis pigmentosa (RP) is a genetic condition that affects the eyes – causing gradual changes in vision as the retina, which helps us see, becomes less able to work properly over time.
Retinitis pigmentosa (RP) is a group of rare eye conditions that can cause permanent changes to your vision by affecting the retina. The retina is the light-sensitive layer of tissue at the back of the eye.
RP usually runs in families. It can vary widely in its age of onset, progression and severity.
People with RP might first start to notice trouble seeing at night. The peripheral (side) vision slowly becomes less sensitive and narrows, making it difficult to see objects to the side when looking straight ahead, particularly in dim light. Over time, the field of vision can narrow until only some central vision remains (also called tunnel vision).
In Australia, it is estimated that approximately one in 3,000 people have RP, which equates to about 8,900 individuals. It generally affects both males and females equally across all ethnic groups.
For more information
Always speak to your GP and eye care professional about the best treatment options for you.
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