Vision loss and driving

How does vision loss affect driving?

Loss of visual acuity (your ability to see detail at different distances) or loss of visual field (your ability to see in your side vision) can affect your ability to drive safely.

Certain eye conditions, including age-related macular degeneration (AMD), glaucoma and cataracts can cause changes to vision over time.

For example, individuals with glaucoma may experience blind spots in their peripheral vision, which can reduce their ability to see vehicles or pedestrians.

With other eye conditions, like AMD, a loss of central vision might make it harder to see vehicles, signage, or hazards in front of you.

Some of the symptoms of these eye conditions may make driving more difficult or may eventually mean it is no longer safe to drive.

What are the eyesight standards for driving in Australia?

To be able to hold a valid private driver's license in Australia, your visual acuity must meet the standard of 6/12 or better. Additionally, your visual field must reach at least 110 degrees horizontally within the 10 degrees above and below the horizontal midline and not have other significant blind spots (scotomas) as specified in the Austroads medical standards for licensing.

In simple terms, this means you need to be able to see clearly in front of you and have enough side vision to notice things around you on the road. This includes being able to spot cars, cyclists, pedestrians, and traffic signs without needing to turn your head too much.

In Australia, you are required to have an eyesight test when applying for your license. Visit the Austroads website to learn more. If you’ve been diagnosed with an eye condition or are experiencing vision loss you are required to report it to your local Licensing Authority.

You may be required to have additional eyesight tests to renew your license at different stages of your life. The frequency of these tests varies depending on your age and the state or territory you live in. If you are diagnosed with a low vision condition like AMD or glaucoma, you may be required to have more frequent eyesight tests.

Changes in your vision may happen gradually, so it is important to have regular eye examinations to detect any potential eye conditions early. Read our 'Are you getting your eyes tested regularly' article for more information on eye tests.

To find out the required frequency of eyesight tests for license renewals in your state or territory, visit the relevant links below.

• Australian Capital Territory: Access Canberra website.
• New South Wales: Service NSW website.
• Northern Territory: NT Government website.
• Queensland: Queensland Government website.
• South Australia: Fitness to Drive Handbook.
• Tasmania: Transport Services Tasmania website.
• Victoria: Transport Victoria website.
• Western Australia: Department of Transport and Major Infrastructure website.

What is a conditional license?

A conditional license allows people with a medical or eye condition to drive in conditions that suit their capability. For example if you experience trouble seeing at night, you may be eligible for a conditional license that allows you to drive in daylight conditions. Some discretions is allowed in the application of the standards by the treating optometrist or ophthalmologist.

What are some alternative transportation options?

Losing your driver’s licence because of changes to your vision can be a difficult adjustment. Many people describe it as a loss of independence or freedom, and it can take time to adapt. The good news is that there are practical ways to stay mobile and connected, including public transport services, taxis, rideshare and support from people around them.

Read our 'Navigating public transport with low vision' article to look at our tips and strategies for using public transport with confidence when you have low vision.

You may also be able to access community transport in your local area or On Demand transport if you are in NSW, which can help you to do everyday tasks like visiting family and friends, going shopping, or attending medical appointments. Some people with low vision may also be eligible for a Vision Impaired Travel Pass for free public transport or a reduced taxi fare. You can find information specific to you state or territory in the articles below.

Taxi subsidy schemes and vision loss article.

Public transport subsidies and vision loss article.

If you live in Victoria, VicRoads has developed a factsheet on getting around without a car. You can read or download it using the link below.

Getting around without a car in Victoria factsheet.

For more information

Always speak to your GP and eye care professional about the best treatment options for you.