Causes and risks: diabetic retinopathy
Learn about the risk factors associated with diabetic retinopathy.
Summary
Diabetic retinopathy occurs in some people who are living with diabetes. The risk of someone developing diabetic retinopathy can be reduced by managing your diabetes according to your doctor's advice and regular eye tests.
Causes and risks
People who have any type of diabetes (type 1, type 2, or gestational which is diagnosed during pregnancy) may develop diabetic retinopathy. The longer you have diabetes, the higher the chance of developing diabetic retinopathy. Smoking with diabetes may increase the likelihood of developing diabetic retinopathy if you also have diabetes, as smoking can increase blood pressure and blood sugar levels.
If you have diabetes, it is important to have regular eye tests to monitor for any potential problems.
Reducing the risk
There are ways of reducing your risk of developing diabetic retinopathy or preventing it from getting worse if you are in the early stages. This includes:
- Managing your blood sugar levels, blood pressure, and cholesterol levels.
- Taking any prescribed diabetes medication.
- Not smoking.
- Exercising regularly and maintaining a healthy, nutrient-rich diet.
- Having regular eye examinations.
For more information
- Always speak to your GP and eye care professional about the best treatment options for you.
- Visit Diabetes Australia.
- Visit KeepSight.
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