Low vision and tennis
An introduction to playing blind and low vision tennis.
Summary
Blind and low vision tennis follows the same spirit as the mainstream game, with thoughtful adaptations that keep it fair, competitive and instinctive. Players use audible balls, tactile court lines and bounce rules based on their sport classification.
What is blind and low vision tennis?
Blind and low vision tennis (BLV tennis) follows the same structure as mainstream tennis, with a few adaptations included to make the game accessible for players with low vision or blindness. A slightly larger ball with a bell inside is used on a court with raised line markings, allowing players to draw on senses other than sight while playing. There are four classifications based on a player’s level of vision and depending on the classification, players are also allowed additional bounces of the ball in their side of the court.
Classification levels:
- B1: Up to 3 bounces (blindfold required).
- B2: Up to 3 bounces.
- B3: Up to 2 bounces.
- B4: 1 bounce.
You can find the official eligibility criteria for each classification on the Tennis Australia website.
During a match, umpires and coaches will use verbal cues to communicate with players, with each serve beginning with “Ready?” and “Play”. External noise is kept to a minimum to ensure these cues can be heard by the players.
Is blind and low vision tennis a professional sport?
Absolutely. Players can compete at a range of tournaments at local, state, national, and international levels. In 2026, the Australian Open became the first Grand Slam to integrate a Blind and Low Vision Showdown into the official tournament program. The Showdown featured a team of eight Australian players competing across different classification levels against a team of eight of the best players from across the world.
You can watch the 2026 Australian Open BLV matches in full with commentary on the Blind Sports Australia YouTube channel.
For a full list of upcoming BLV tennis events and tournaments, visit the Tennis Australia website.
How can I get involved?
There are many ways you can start playing BLV tennis.
If you are playing recreationally with friends and family, you may find it useful to start just by switching to an audible tennis ball. You can purchase one of these online from suppliers such as Blind Sports Australia. Tennis Australia and Blind Sports Australia have also created a coaching guide which provides tips, guidelines and rules for BLV tennis. Access the guide by clicking the link below.
If you are interested in competitive BLV tennis or receiving coaching, you can get in touch with specific BLV tennis clubs and coaches via both Tennis Australia and Blind Sports Australia. Visit their respective websites below to find out what is available in your local area or submit an enquiry for more information about how you can get involved.
Tennis Australia – Club Coaches.
Blind Sports Australia – How to Get Involved.
Did you find this article helpful?
Share your thoughts and help us make our resources better for everyone.
Enjoying the content?
Start building your profile to access personalised support, resources, and tools tailored to your eye health journey.
